इच्छापत्र र अंशबण्डा — हरेक परिवारले जान्नुपर्ने कुरा
Disputes over family property are among the most common cases in Nepali courts. Understanding the rules on partition and wills early can save your family years of conflict and expense.
Property partition (अंशबण्डा)
Under the Muluki Civil Code, 2074, family members who are coparceners (अंशियार) have a right to a share of the family’s joint property. Partition can be done by mutual agreement and registered at the Land Revenue Office, or, if the family cannot agree, decided by the court.
Self-earned vs. ancestral property
Property you earned yourself (आफ्नो आर्जनको सम्पत्ति) is treated differently from ancestral or joint property. The difference matters a great deal for partition and for what you may give away by will, so keep records of how each property was acquired.
Making a will (इच्छापत्र)
- A will lets you say who should receive your property after your death, within the limits set by law.
- It must be made voluntarily and properly witnessed and documented.
- Getting it prepared by an advocate reduces the chance of it being challenged later.
Practical tips
- Keep land ownership certificates (लालपुर्जा) and family records up to date.
- Record any family agreement in writing and register it.
- Get legal advice before signing any partition deed or gift deed (बकसपत्र).
This article is general information, not legal advice. For advice on your situation, call or WhatsApp 9851199987 or book a consultation.